Geography of Gibraltar
Location: | Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of Spain |
Geographic coordinates: | 36 08 N, 5 21 W |
Map references: | Europe |
Area: | total: 6.5 sq km land: 6.5 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative: | a little less than one half the size of Rhode Island |
Land boundaries: | total: 1.2 km border countries: Spain 1.2 km |
Coastline: | 12 km |
Maritime claims: | territorial sea: 3 nm |
Climate: | Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers |
Terrain: | a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar |
Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Rock of Gibraltar 426 m |
Natural resources: | none |
Land use: | arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005) |
Irrigated land: | NA |
Natural hazards: | NA |
Environment - current issues: | limited natural freshwater resources: large concrete or natural rock water catchments collect rainwater (no longer used for drinking water) and adequate desalination plant |
Geography - note: | strategic location on Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea |