Geography of Wake Island
Location: | Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to the Northern Mariana Islands |
Geographic coordinates: | 19 17 N, 166 39 E |
Map references: | Oceania |
Area: | total: 6.5 sq km land: 6.5 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative: | about 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC |
Land boundaries: | 0 km |
Coastline: | 19.3 km |
Maritime claims: | territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Climate: | tropical |
Terrain: | atoll of three low coral islands, Peale, Wake, and Wilkes, built up on an underwater volcano; central lagoon is former crater, islands are part of the rim |
Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 6 m |
Natural resources: | none |
Land use: | arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005) |
Irrigated land: | 0 sq km |
Natural hazards: | occasional typhoons |
Environment - current issues: | NA |
Geography - note: | strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean; emergency landing location for transpacific flights |