Home

People of Turkey

Population:71,158,647 (July 2007 est.)
Age structure:0-14 years: 24.9% (male 9,034,731/female 8,703,624)
15-64 years: 68.1% (male 24,627,270/female 23,857,507)
65 years and over: 6.9% (male 2,253,383/female 2,682,132) (2007 est.)
Median age:total: 28.6 years
male: 28.4 years
female: 28.8 years (2007 est.)
Population growth rate:1.04% (2007 est.)
Birth rate:16.4 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Death rate:6 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Net migration rate:0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Sex ratio:at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.038 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.032 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female
total population: 1.019 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Infant mortality rate:total: 38.33 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 41.85 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 34.64 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:total population: 72.88 years
male: 70.43 years
female: 75.46 years (2007 est.)
Total fertility rate:1.89 children born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:less than 0.1%; note - no country specific models provided (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths:NA
Nationality:noun: Turk(s)
adjective: Turkish
Ethnic groups:Turkish 80%, Kurdish 20% (estimated)
Religions:Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)
Languages:Turkish (official), Kurdish, Dimli (or Zaza), Azeri, Kabardian
note: there is also a substantial Gagauz population in the European part of Turkey
Literacy:definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 87.4%
male: 95.3%
female: 79.6% (2004 est.)

Turkey Quickstats

  • Population: 71,158,647 (July 2007 est.)
  • Area: 780,580 sq km
  • Density: 93 /km² (102nd³)
  • GDP (total): $708.053 billion (16th)
  • GDP (per capita): $9,628 (69th)
  • Literacy: 87.4%

Languages of Turkey

Useful to know

  • Currency: New Turkish Lira5 (TRY)
  • Dial code: +90

International Trade

External sites

More Resources

Recent blog posts