Geography of Tokelau
Location: | Oceania, group of three atolls in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand |
Geographic coordinates: | 9 00 S, 172 00 W |
Map references: | Oceania |
Area: | total: 10 sq km land: 10 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative: | about 17 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC |
Land boundaries: | 0 km |
Coastline: | 101 km |
Maritime claims: | territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Climate: | tropical; moderated by trade winds (April to November) |
Terrain: | low-lying coral atolls enclosing large lagoons |
Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 5 m |
Natural resources: | NEGL |
Land use: | arable land: 0% (soil is thin and infertile) permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005) |
Irrigated land: | NA |
Natural hazards: | lies in Pacific typhoon belt |
Environment - current issues: | limited natural resources and overcrowding are contributing to emigration to New Zealand |
Geography - note: | consists of three atolls (Atafu, Fakaofo, Nukunonu), each with a lagoon surrounded by a number of reef-bound islets of varying length and rising to over 3 m above sea level |