Economy of Samoa
| Economy - overview: | The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on development aid, family remittances from overseas, agriculture, and fishing. The country is vulnerable to devastating storms. Agriculture employs two-thirds of the labor force and furnishes 90% of exports, featuring coconut cream, coconut oil, and copra. The fish catch declined during the El Nino of 2002-03 but returned to normal by mid-2005. The manufacturing sector mainly processes agricultural products. One factory in the Foreign Trade Zone employs 3,000 people to make automobile electrical harnesses for an assembly plant in Australia. Tourism is an expanding sector, accounting for 25% of GDP; about 100,000 tourists visited the islands in 2005. The Samoan Government has called for deregulation of the financial sector, encouragement of investment, and continued fiscal discipline, while at the same time protecting the environment. Observers point to the flexibility of the labor market as a basic strength for future economic advances. Foreign reserves are in a relatively healthy state, the external debt is stable, and inflation is low. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity): | $1.218 billion (2006 est.) |
| GDP (official exchange rate): | $399 million (2005) |
| GDP - real growth rate: | 5.5% (2005 est.) |
| GDP - per capita (PPP): | $2,100 (2005 est.) |
| GDP - composition by sector: | agriculture: 11.4% industry: 58.4% services: 30.2% (2004 est.) |
| Labor force: | 90,000 (2000 est.) |
| Labor force - by occupation: | agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA% |
| Unemployment rate: | NA% |
| Population below poverty line: | NA% |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share: | lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA% |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices): | 3.3% (2005) |
| Budget: | revenues: $171.3 million expenditures: $78.1 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (FY04/05 est.) |
| Agriculture - products: | coconuts, bananas, taro, yams, coffee, cocoa |
| Industries: | food processing, building materials, auto parts |
| Industrial production growth rate: | 2.8% (2000) |
| Electricity - production: | 108 million kWh (2004) |
| Electricity - production by source: | fossil fuel: 58% hydro: 42% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
| Electricity - consumption: | 100.5 million kWh (2004) |
| Electricity - exports: | 0 kWh (2004) |
| Electricity - imports: | 0 kWh (2004) |
| Oil - production: | 0 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
| Oil - consumption: | 1,000 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
| Oil - exports: | NA bbl/day |
| Oil - imports: | NA bbl/day |
| Oil - proved reserves: | 0 bbl |
| Natural gas - production: | 0 cu m (2004 est.) |
| Natural gas - consumption: | 0 cu m (2004 est.) |
| Current account balance: | -$2.428 million (FY03/04) |
| Exports: | $94 million f.o.b. (2004 est.) |
| Exports - commodities: | fish, coconut oil and cream, copra, taro, automotive parts, garments, beer |
| Exports - partners: | Australia 48.1%, American Samoa 32.6%, US 3.7% (2006) |
| Imports: | $285 million f.o.b. (2004 est.) |
| Imports - commodities: | machinery and equipment, industrial supplies, foodstuffs |
| Imports - partners: | NZ 21.4%, Fiji 14.7%, Singapore 13.2%, Australia 8.6%, Japan 8.6%, US 6.2%, Indonesia 5%, China 4.4% (2006) |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: | $70.15 million (FY03/04) |
| Debt - external: | $177 million (2004) |
| Economic aid - recipient: | $30.8 million (2004) |
| Currency (code): | tala (SAT) |
| Currency code: | SAT (former WST code is still in wide use) |
| Exchange rates: | tala per US dollar - 2.7594 (2006), 2.7103 (2005), 2.7807 (2004), 2.9732 (2003), 3.3763 (2002) |
| Fiscal year: | June 1 - May 31 |