Geography of Pitcairn Islands
Location: | Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about midway between Peru and New Zealand |
Geographic coordinates: | 25 04 S, 130 06 W |
Map references: | Oceania |
Area: | total: 47 sq km land: 47 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative: | about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC |
Land boundaries: | 0 km |
Coastline: | 51 km |
Maritime claims: | territorial sea: 3 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Climate: | tropical; hot and humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (November to March) |
Terrain: | rugged volcanic formation; rocky coastline with cliffs |
Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Pawala Valley Ridge 347 m |
Natural resources: | miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish note: manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore |
Land use: | arable land: NA% permanent crops: NA% other: NA% |
Irrigated land: | NA |
Natural hazards: | typhoons (especially November to March) |
Environment - current issues: | deforestation (only a small portion of the original forest remains because of burning and clearing for settlement) |
Geography - note: | Britain's most isolated dependency; only the larger island of Pitcairn is inhabited but it has no port or natural harbor; supplies must be transported by rowed longboat from larger ships stationed offshore |