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Geography of Montserrat

Location:Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico
Geographic coordinates:16 45 N, 62 12 W
Map references:Central America and the Caribbean
Area:total: 102 sq km
land: 102 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative:about 0.6 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries:0 km
Coastline:40 km
Maritime claims:territorial sea: 3 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Climate:tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation
Terrain:volcanic island, mostly mountainous, with small coastal lowland
Elevation extremes:lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: lava dome in English's Crater (in the Soufriere Hills volcanic complex) estimated at over 930 m (2006)
Natural resources:NEGL
Land use:arable land: 20%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 80% (2005)
Irrigated land:NA
Natural hazards:severe hurricanes (June to November); volcanic eruptions (Soufriere Hills volcano has erupted continuously since 1995)
Environment - current issues:land erosion occurs on slopes that have been cleared for cultivation
Geography - note:the island is entirely volcanic in origin and comprised of three major volcanic centers of differing ages

Montserrat Quickstats

  • Population: 9,538
  • Area: 102 sq km
  • Density: 44 /km² (153rd)
  • GDP (total): $29 million (not ranked)
  • GDP (per capita): $3,400 (not ranked)
  • Literacy: 97%

Languages of Montserrat

Useful to know

  • Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
  • Dial code: +1 664

International Trade

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