Geography of Luxembourg
Location: | Western Europe, between France and Germany |
Geographic coordinates: | 49 45 N, 6 10 E |
Map references: | Europe |
Area: | total: 2,586 sq km land: 2,586 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative: | slightly smaller than Rhode Island |
Land boundaries: | total: 359 km border countries: Belgium 148 km, France 73 km, Germany 138 km |
Coastline: | 0 km (landlocked) |
Maritime claims: | none (landlocked) |
Climate: | modified continental with mild winters, cool summers |
Terrain: | mostly gently rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope down to Moselle flood plain in the southeast |
Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Moselle River 133 m highest point: Buurgplaatz 559 m |
Natural resources: | iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land |
Land use: | arable land: 23.94% permanent crops: 0.39% other: 75.67% (includes Belgium) (2005) |
Irrigated land: | NA |
Natural hazards: | NA |
Environment - current issues: | air and water pollution in urban areas, soil pollution of farmland |
Environment - international agreements: | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification |
Geography - note: | landlocked; the only Grand Duchy in the world |