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Geography of Lithuania

Location:Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia
Geographic coordinates:56 00 N, 24 00 E
Map references:Europe
Area:total: 65,200 sq km
land: NA sq km
water: NA sq km
Area - comparative:slightly larger than West Virginia
Land boundaries:total: 1,613 km
border countries: Belarus 653.5 km, Latvia 588 km, Poland 103.7 km, Russia (Kaliningrad) 267.8 km
Coastline:90 km
Maritime claims:territorial sea: 12 nm
Climate:transitional, between maritime and continental; wet, moderate winters and summers
Terrain:lowland, many scattered small lakes, fertile soil
Elevation extremes:lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m
highest point: Juozapines Kalnas 293.6 m
Natural resources:peat, arable land, amber
Land use:arable land: 44.81%
permanent crops: 0.9%
other: 54.29% (2005)
Irrigated land:70 sq km (2003)
Natural hazards:NA
Environment - current issues:contamination of soil and groundwater with petroleum products and chemicals at military bases
Environment - international agreements:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note:fertile central plains are separated by hilly uplands that are ancient glacial deposits

Lithuania Quickstats

  • Population: 3,575,439 (July 2007 est.)
  • Area: 65,200 sq km
  • Density: 55 /km² (113th)
  • GDP (total): $54.03 billion (75th)
  • GDP (per capita): $17, 104 (49th)
  • Literacy: 99.6%

Languages of Lithuania

Useful to know

  • Currency: Lithuanian litas (Lt) (LTL)
  • Dial code: +370

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