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People of Liberia

Population:3,195,931 (July 2007 est.)
Age structure:0-14 years: 43.6% (male 698,382/female 695,409)
15-64 years: 53.6% (male 848,951/female 865,380)
65 years and over: 2.7% (male 42,745/female 45,064) (2007 est.)
Median age:total: 18.1 years
male: 17.9 years
female: 18.2 years (2007 est.)
Population growth rate:4.836% (2007 est.)
Birth rate:43.75 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Death rate:22.24 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Net migration rate:26.86 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Sex ratio:at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.004 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.981 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.949 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Infant mortality rate:total: 149.73 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 165.65 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 133.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:total population: 40.39 years
male: 38.93 years
female: 41.89 years (2007 est.)
Total fertility rate:5.94 children born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:5.9% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:100,000 (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:7,200 (2003 est.)
Major infectious diseases:degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever are high risks in some locations
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
aerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever (2007)
Nationality:noun: Liberian(s)
adjective: Liberian
Ethnic groups:indigenous African 95% (including Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Dei, Bella, Mandingo, and Mende), Americo-Liberians 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the US who had been slaves), Congo People 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the Caribbean who had been slaves)
Religions:Christian 40%, Muslim 20%, indigenous beliefs 40%
Languages:English 20% (official), some 20 ethnic group languages, of which a few can be written and are used in correspondence
Literacy:definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 57.5%
male: 73.3%
female: 41.6% (2003 est.)

Liberia Quickstats

  • Population: 3,195,931 (July 2007 est.)
  • Area: 111,370 sq km
  • Density: 29 /km² (174th)
  • GDP (total): $3.292 billion (158th)
  • GDP (per capita): $1,003 (169th)
  • Literacy: 57.5%

Languages of Liberia

Useful to know

  • Currency: Liberian dollar¹ (LRD)
  • Dial code: +231

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