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Geography of Laos

Location:Southeastern Asia, northeast of Thailand, west of Vietnam
Geographic coordinates:18 00 N, 105 00 E
Map references:Southeast Asia
Area:total: 236,800 sq km
land: 230,800 sq km
water: 6,000 sq km
Area - comparative:slightly larger than Utah
Land boundaries:total: 5,083 km
border countries: Burma 235 km, Cambodia 541 km, China 423 km, Thailand 1,754 km, Vietnam 2,130 km
Coastline:0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims:none (landlocked)
Climate:tropical monsoon; rainy season (May to November); dry season (December to April)
Terrain:mostly rugged mountains; some plains and plateaus
Elevation extremes:lowest point: Mekong River 70 m
highest point: Phou Bia 2,817 m
Natural resources:timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones
Land use:arable land: 4.01%
permanent crops: 0.34%
other: 95.65% (2005)
Irrigated land:1,750 sq km (2003)
Natural hazards:floods, droughts
Environment - current issues:unexploded ordnance; deforestation; soil erosion; most of the population does not have access to potable water
Environment - international agreements:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note:landlocked; most of the country is mountainous and thickly forested; the Mekong River forms a large part of the western boundary with Thailand

Laos Quickstats

  • Population: 6,521,998 (July 2007 est.)
  • Area: 236,800 sq km
  • Density: 25 /km² (177th)
  • GDP (total): $12.547 billion (129th)
  • GDP (per capita): $2,124 (138th)
  • Literacy: 68.7%

Languages of Laos

Useful to know

  • Currency: Kip (LAK)
  • Dial code: +856

International Trade

External sites

More Resources

Laos Internet

  • Usage: 20,900
  • Penetration: 0.4 %
  • Top Domain: .la

WT eBusiness info:

  • Success Ranking: 100
  • Market testing: Untested
  • Overall risk: High
  • Overall reward: Low

e-maturity:

  • Tourism: 10%
  • eCommerce: 10%
  • Gaming: 10%
  • eLearning: 10%

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