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Economy of Andorra

Economy - overview:Tourism, the mainstay of Andorra's tiny, well-to-do economy, accounts for more than 80% of GDP. An estimated 11.6 million tourists visit annually, attracted by Andorra's duty-free status and by its summer and winter resorts. Andorra's comparative advantage has recently eroded as the economies of neighboring France and Spain have been opened up, providing broader availability of goods and lower tariffs. The banking sector, with its partial "tax haven" status, also contributes substantially to the economy. Agricultural production is limited - only 2% of the land is arable - and most food has to be imported. The principal livestock activity is sheep raising. Manufacturing output consists mainly of cigarettes, cigars, and furniture. Andorra is a member of the EU Customs Union and is treated as an EU member for trade in manufactured goods (no tariffs) and as a non-EU member for agricultural products.
GDP (purchasing power parity):$2.77 billion (2005)
GDP (official exchange rate):NA
GDP - real growth rate:3.5% (2005 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):$38,800 (2005)
GDP - composition by sector:agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Labor force:42,420 (2005)
Labor force - by occupation:agriculture: 0.3%
industry: 20.3%
services: 79.4% (2005)
Unemployment rate:0% (1996 est.)
Population below poverty line:NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share:lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices):3.2% (2005)
Budget:revenues: $333.5 million
expenditures: $386.6 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (2005)
Agriculture - products:small quantities of rye, wheat, barley, oats, vegetables; sheep
Industries:tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber, banking, tobacco, furniture
Industrial production growth rate:NA%
Electricity - production:NA kWh
Electricity - production by source:NA
Electricity - consumption:NA kWh
Electricity - exports:NA kWh
Electricity - imports:NA kWh; note - most electricity supplied by Spain and France; Andorra generates a small amount of hydropower
Exports:$148.7 million f.o.b. (2005)
Exports - commodities:tobacco products, furniture
Exports - partners:Spain 59.5%, France 17.0% (2006)
Imports:$1.879 billion (2005)
Imports - commodities:consumer goods, food, electricity
Imports - partners:Spain 53.2%, France 21.1% (2006)
Debt - external:$NA
Economic aid - recipient:0
Currency (code):euro (EUR)
Currency code:EUR
Exchange rates:euros per US dollar - 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002)
Fiscal year:calendar year

Andorra Quickstats

  • Population: 71,822 (July 2007 est.)
  • Area: 468 sq km
  • Density: 154 /km² (69th)
  • GDP (total): $2.77 billion (177th)
  • GDP (per capita): $38,800 (unranked)
  • Literacy: 100%

Languages of Andorra

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  • Currency: euro (€) (EUR)
  • Dial code: +376

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